New USCIS Guidance for O-1’s in the AI and Tech Fields

On January 8, 2025, United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) released new guidance in its policy manual clarifying how the agency assesses evidence for O-1 visa eligibility for individuals with extraordinary ability. The O-1 visa is designed for individuals with extraordinary abilities in the fields of science, arts, education, business, or athletics, as well as those who have achieved notable success in the motion picture or television industry, with recognition at a national or international level. The updates include detailed examples from evolving industries, particularly technology and creative sectors, recognizing the changing landscape of work and innovation, thereby allowing individuals in fields like artificial intelligence, digital media, and other emerging areas to better demonstrate their impact.

The policy manual now offers more detailed guidance for beneficiaries who own the entity sponsoring their O-1 petition. This provides reassurance for entrepreneurs seeking to qualify under this category, ensuring they meet the necessary legal criteria. The guidance also expands on the types of acceptable evidence that may be submitted for O-1A and O-1B visa categories,  The updated manual clarifies what constitutes a credible reference for a reference letter, helping applicants secure strong endorsements from industry leaders and professionals.  For applicants relying on awards and recognition, the new policy explains how USCIS assesses the significance of such honors. The manual provides examples of what constitutes nationally or internationally recognized awards, which can help applicants determine if their achievements meet the O-1 standards. Additionally, the updated guidance clarifies the circumstances under which USCIS may limit an extension of stay to one year.

This updated guidance derives from former President Biden’s Executive “Order on the Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence.” Overall, these updates aim to provide greater transparency and consistency in the adjudication process, making it easier for talented individuals to present their qualifications effectively.