On April 11, 2025, a significant change to US immigration enforcement took effect. The United States Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”), through US Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”), began implementing a new registration requirement for certain foreign nationals physically present in the United States for 30 days or longer. This change stems from President Trump’s January 2025 Executive Order titled Protecting the American People Against Invasion and is detailed in an Interim Final Rule published in the Federal Register on March 12, 2025. This post explains what the new registration requirement entails, who it affects, and what actions foreign nationals must take to remain in compliance with US immigration law.
What Is the New Registration Requirement?
Beginning April 11, 2025, certain foreign nationals must affirmatively register with USCIS by completing Form G-325R, Biographic Information (Registration), and submitting biometric data—primarily fingerprints—through the myUSCIS online portal. This rule targets foreign nationals not previously considered registered, including many who are undocumented, entered without inspection, or overstayed their visas. While registration has long existed under US immigration law, this new system introduces an expanded enforcement approach, new documentation requirements, and civil and criminal penalties for noncompliance.
Who Must Register Under the New 2025 Rule?
According to the Interim Final Rule and updated guidance from USCIS, the following individuals are required to register if they are:
Fourteen years of age or older;
Physically present in the United States for more than 30 days; and
Not already registered through prior lawful immigration processes.
These individuals must:
Create a USCIS online account and complete registration via the myUSCIS portal.
Submit Form G-325R.
Appear for biometric fingerprinting, unless this requirement is waived.
Foreign nationals subject to the new registration system include:
Individuals who entered the U.S. without inspection.
Individuals with expired visas who were never fingerprinted or registered.
Individuals who are applying for immigration relief but have not been previously registered.
Individuals previously exempt but now covered under the expanded enforcement.
If you are uncertain whether you are required to register, consult the USCIS guidance or consult with an immigration lawyer.
Who Is Already Registered?
Many foreign nationals have already satisfied registration requirements through their prior immigration filings. If USCIS already has your biographic and biometric information on file, you may not be required to re-register under this rule. According to USCIS, you are considered already registered if you:
Hold a green card (lawful permanent residence);
Were paroled into the U.S. under INA § 212(d)(5);
Were admitted in nonimmigrant status with a valid Form I-94 or I-94W;
Were issued a visa prior to your last entry;
Are in removal proceedings;
Were issued an Employment Authorization Document (EAD);
Have applied for lawful permanent residence using one of several adjustment forms (e.g., I-485, I-687, I-698), and submitted fingerprints (unless waived); and
Were issued a Border Crossing Card.
New Evidence of Registration
For those who aren’t registered and who need to complete online registration, USCIS will issue proof of registration once a foreign national has submitted Form G-325R and appeared for biometrics. All registered foreign nationals over the age of 18 must carry this evidence on their person at all times, per the regulation. Failure to carry registration documentation may be treated as a civil or criminal violation.
Address Change Requirements Still Apply
All registered foreign nationals must report any change of address within 10 days of moving. This rule has long been in place and remains unaffected by the new 2025 regulation. You can comply by submitting Form AR-11, Alien’s Change of Address Card or online via your myUSCIS account. There are limited exceptions for certain diplomats and official representatives, but the vast majority of foreign nationals must comply.
Penalties for Noncompliance
The 2025 rule increases enforcement significantly. Failure to register under the new system—or to carry proof of registration—can result in fines, arrest, removal (deportation) and even criminal charges. Even if you believe you are ineligible or exempt, failing to take action could expose you to legal consequences. DHS has not clarified all enforcement procedures, and litigation is pending, but the rule remains in effect as of April 11, 2025.
Legal Challenge Underway
On April 1, 2025, the American Immigration Council and the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) filed a federal lawsuit challenging the registration rule. The suit argues the administration violated legal procedure by skipping the notice-and-comment period and raises concerns about the rule’s clarity and potential for harm.
Conclusion
The new 2025 registration requirement marks a shift in how the US government enforces long-standing provisions of immigration law. If you are a foreign national present in the US for more than 30 days and have not been previously registered or fingerprinted, you may now be required to affirmatively register, submit biometrics, and carry evidence of registration at all times. These requirements have real consequences. If you are unsure of your status, or whether you must register under the new rule, speak with a qualified immigration attorney. As the law evolves and litigation proceeds, staying informed and proactive is more important than ever.